Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in the United States, but when caught early, it’s also among the most treatable. At Premier Dermatology Clinic in Toms River, NJ, Dr. Robert Lee, MD, and Dr. Marc Zac Handler, MD, emphasize the importance of education and routine skin checks to help patients identify warning signs before skin cancer progresses. Understanding the different types of skin cancer and how dermatologists treat them can make a significant difference in patient confidence and satisfaction.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It develops in the basal cells, which line the deepest layer of the epidermis. BCCs often appear as pearly bumps, flat flesh-colored patches, or sores that don’t heal. While they rarely spread to other parts of the body, they can cause local tissue damage. Dermatologists typically treat BCC with procedures such as surgical excision, curettage and electrodesiccation, cryotherapy, or Mohs micrographic surgery, a precise method that removes cancerous tissue layer by layer while sparing healthy skin.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer, developing from the squamous cells that make up most of the epidermis. SCC often appears as rough, scaly patches, firm red nodules, or open sores that may crust or bleed. While most SCCs are not life-threatening, they can spread if untreated. Dermatologists like Toms River’s Dr. Lee and Dr. Handler may recommend treatments such as surgical removal, Mohs surgery, or topical medications for early lesions. In more advanced cases, radiation therapy may be used.
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, arising from pigment-producing melanocytes. It can develop in existing moles or appear as new dark or irregularly shaped spots. Melanoma is known for its potential to spread quickly to other parts of the body, which makes early detection critical. Dermatologists perform thorough skin exams and biopsies to confirm diagnoses. Treatment at Premier Dermatology Clinic often involves surgical excision with clear margins, and depending on the stage, may include immunotherapy or chemotherapy.
Other, Less Common Skin Cancers
In addition to the main three, there are rarer forms such as Merkel cell carcinoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and cutaneous lymphoma. These cancers may require specialized evaluation and coordinated care among dermatologists and oncologists.
Treatment and Prevention
Dermatologists determine appropriate treatments based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s general health and skin type. They may perform in-office procedures for early or localized cancers and coordinate care with other specialists for more complex cases. Preventive care plays an equally important role, as regular skin checks, daily sunscreen use, and avoiding tanning beds all help lower risk.
At Premier Dermatology Clinic in Toms River, NJ, patients receive comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment in a supportive environment. Whether you need a routine skin exam or treatment for a confirmed diagnosis, Dr. Lee and Dr. Handler will help you protect and restore your skin health. Schedule an appointment by calling us at (732) 934-4141.